Not totally all product which was taped had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, along with all types of commercials along with other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for community programs). Although music videos had been taped, these people were coded and analyzed individually because of their unique traits and therefore are maybe maybe perhaps not reported right right right here. The analyses introduced in this paper, but, do through the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs gay men webcams.
In addition, demonstrates that had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated from the test.
The sample that is final the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique program episodes, whereas the ultimate test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test for the second content analysis had been significantly bigger than initial 12 months’s test even as we produced concerted work in 12 months 2 to make sure that we had three episodes of each and every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, additional taping ended up being needed whenever, for instance, brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or as soon as the time and time slot for a string ended up being changed.
The codebook for the bigger research had been based considerably from the factors manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation.
We created extra things, including those on exact exact same sex intimate behavior and sexual talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Contrary to Kunkel and colleagues, whom utilized the scene once the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ quite a bit in total and, therefore, try not to offer a consistent product of measure to make evaluations across programs, we utilized a standard coding device predicated on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized often by other scientists conducting analyses that are content various system genres including movies, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse had been thought as any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sex or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about sex were differentiated from nonsexual messages linked to relationship and relationships, that have been maybe perhaps perhaps not coded. For instance, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” could be coded.
Exact exact Same intercourse behavior that is sexual
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing a minumum of one variety of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other sexual behavior 2 had been additionally examined for the existence of exact exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted within the period happened between a couple of this exact same intercourse.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 interval that is minute was coded as containing one or more example of talk through the intimate talk groups found in the main coding task ( ag e.g., commentary about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which has had currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) ended up being additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. With this item, programmers once once again used a yes/no response format to point whether some of the talk that is sexual the intimate passions or concerns of nonheterosexual individuals. Frequently, such remarks linked to gays and lesbians, although sometimes they certainly were related to bisexuals.