The character regarding Matrimonial Alliances
To help you describe the character and you may importance of marriages anywhere between slaves and you may anywhere between slaves and you will totally free people, We looked at the new details of all of the relationships licenses awarded into the Lima in the ten-season times from 1810 to 1850. That 1st knowledge was the percentage of slaves just who partnered (this means that, of people with one or more slave companion) is actually relatively full of compare for the final amount out-of marriages when you look at the Lima during this time (Table ten). As an element of plans out of public ascent, relationships guaranteed validity, an important factor with respect to societal respect and you will ethical values.
If we contrast the new portion of slaves’ marriages towards the costs regarding loss of the black colored population during these five decades, we can
notice that, during the relative conditions, the latest amounts of servant people exactly who formal the unions rose some, if or not one mate is 100 % free or each other was basically slaves. Matrimony augmented proportionally, in the event within the absolute terms they diminished.
Of your marriage ceremonies inside the alt sign in 1815, twenty-eight (28.8 per cent) involved a slave mate and a free partner, and you can 60-9 (71.one percent) in it servant couples. Inside the 1820, sixteen (25.0 %) were between a slave partner and you may a free of charge companion and forty-seven (75.0 %) anywhere between submissives. For the 1830, ten marriages (34.one percent) on it a servant that have a totally free partner, and you will twenty-nine (65.nine per cent) were anywhere between slaves. The percent having 1840 and you may 1850 were 62.5 % and you can 55.0 % to own marriages between submissives and you can totally free individuals, and you can 37.5 percent and you can 45.0 % for marriage ceremonies anywhere between submissives, respectively. Ergo, one minute looking try the brand new alot more regular choice of a good totally free lover during these many years. Out-of a formidable percentage of marriage ceremonies anywhere between slaves (85.5 % from inside the 1810), i go on to a portion in support of marriages ranging from free persons and you will slaves (bordering to the sixty percent during the 1840 and you will 1850). Anywhere between 1800 and 1820 a comparable tendency seemed, in the parish relationships information out-of San Lazaro and you can Santa Ana: doubly some of the ong casta groups was anywhere between servant and free spouses since between submissives (Desk eleven). Absolutely, the option of free persons due to the fact spouses lead throughout the drop-off off slaves when you look at the Lima yet , and additionally mirrored brand new quality you to definitely slaves apply the latest
Regardless if into the Santa Ana customers got even more head command over their slaves’ relationship choice, new discrepancy try almost nil depending on the different choices for slaves and you will 100 % free people within the San Lazaro, a good parish where-while we provides detailed-the brand new black population got a lot more capacity for mobilization and you can better independency
The better frequency from marriage ceremonies between 100 % free females and servant boys reported in the parish records off Santa Ana (Dining table a dozen) re-
flects the higher updates out of totally free girls, the newest demographic instability between the sexes-an overwhelming most of totally free casta girls-and also the proven fact that kids could be produced 100 % free. So it resemblance probably shows that owners’ wishes tampered almost no in the slaves’ relationship options and that the option margin try somewhat greater and unfaltering. Some other sign you to substantiates a similar pattern ‘s the frequency off marriage ceremonies both in parishes. If we separate the number of for each and every parish’s populace (on 1813 census San Lazaro’s people are nine,711 and you may Santa Ana’s 11,432) amongst the level of partners so you can marriage ceremonies anywhere between submissives also to those people ranging from slaves and you may totally free individuals, we could verify a somewhat high incidence away from relationship into the San Lazaro (eleven.8 percent) than in Santa Ana (nine.5 per cent), a small discrepancy that reveals certain effectiveness slaves’ marriage ceremonies. We will have later on that cousin independence out-of slaves’ matrimonial solutions expressed in such figures, and the dictate regarding owners, together with go with new larger procedure for the construction out of parents and conjugal links.